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SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026 · ISSUE No. 217

A2 · ElementaryAdapted from ElDiario.es

Victim Forgiveness and the Plea Deal in the Real Madrid Academy Case

El perdón de las víctimas y el acuerdo judicial

Sep 4, 20261 min readGraded Spanish · word-by-word audio

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Tres exjugadores de la cantera del Real Madrid han aceptado una condena de un año de cárcel por pornografía infantil. El vídeo sexual fue grabado en 2023 en Gran Canaria.

Raúl Asencio, defensa del primer equipo, ha quedado absuelto. No estaba acusado de pornografía infantil, sino de revelación de secretos. Las víctimas le han perdonado, por lo que el único cargo ha sido anulado.

Antes del acuerdo, la Fiscalía pedía cuatro años y siete meses para los tres exjugadores y dos años y medio para Asencio. Además, Asencio fue condenado por conducir ebrio en agosto. El club ha abierto un expediente al jugador.

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Watch out, English speaker

Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto): English speakers often reach for the simple past ("They accepted a sentence") because English uses it for finished past events. In Spanish, the present perfect (han aceptado) is used for recent past events with present relevance, especially in Spain. Remember: if the result matters now, use haber + past participle, not the preterite. Passive Voice (Voz Pasiva): English loves the passive ("The video was recorded"), but Spanish often prefers the passive with ser or, more naturally, the reflexive passive (se grabó) or active voice. Learners overuse ser + participle in everyday speech; in Spanish, "El vídeo fue grabado" sounds formal and journalistic. For conversational Spanish, consider "Se grabó el vídeo" or "Grabaron el vídeo."

Key vocabulary

  • canteraf.

    youth academy; quarry

    “Los jugadores de la cantera son el futuro del club.”— Academy players are the future of the club.

    Pattern cantera del Real Madrid Real Madrid youth academy

    Compare fábrica (factory, figurative)

    Plural: canteras

    💡 Originally meant 'quarry', extended to mean 'talent pool'.

  • condenaf.

    sentence; conviction

    “El juez dictó una condena de dos años.”— The judge handed down a two-year sentence.

    Pattern condena de cárcel prison sentence

    Compare sentencia (sentence)

    Plural: condenas

    💡 The verb form is 'condenar'; note the stress differs between the noun and the verb.

  • absueltoadj.

    acquitted; cleared

    “El acusado fue absuelto por falta de pruebas.”— The defendant was acquitted for lack of evidence.

    Pattern quedar absuelto to be acquitted

    Compare inocente (innocent)

    Feminine: absuelta; plural: absueltos

    💡 Past participle of the verb 'absolver', irregular.

  • perdonarv.

    to forgive, to pardon

    “Las víctimas han perdonado a los jugadores.”— The victims have forgiven the players.

    Pattern perdonar a alguien to forgive someone

    Compare disculpar (to forgive)

    Present: perdono, perdonas, perdona...

    💡 Noun form 'perdón', commonly used in 'pedir perdón' to ask for forgiveness.

  • acusadoadj./m.

    accused; defendant

    “El acusado negó los hechos.”— The defendant denied the facts.

    Pattern estar acusado de to be accused of...

    Compare imputado (charged)

    Feminine: acusada; plural: acusados

    💡 Formed from the verb 'acusar' + past participle as an adjective.

  • revelaciónf.

    revelation, disclosure

    “La revelación del secreto causó un escándalo.”— The revelation of the secret caused a scandal.

    Pattern revelación de secretos disclosure of secrets

    Compare divulgación (disclosure)

    Plural: revelaciones

    💡 From the verb 'revelar'; -ción ending is a noun suffix.

  • cargom.

    charge; position

    “El único cargo fue anulado.”— The only charge was dismissed.

    Pattern cargo judicial judicial charge

    Compare acusación (accusation)

    Plural: cargos

    💡 Note the distinction from 'carga' (burden).

  • Fiscalíaf.

    prosecutor's office

    “La Fiscalía ha pedido una condena severa.”— The prosecution has requested a severe sentence.

    Pattern la Fiscalía pide... the prosecution requests...

    Compare ministerio público (public prosecutor's office)

    Plural: fiscalías

    💡 From 'fiscal' (prosecutor); -ía indicates an institution.

  • expedientem.

    file, record; investigation

    “El club abrió un expediente al jugador.”— The club opened a disciplinary file on the player.

    Pattern abrir un expediente to open an investigation

    Compare investigación (investigation)

    Plural: expedientes

    💡 Common phrase 'abrir un expediente' means to initiate disciplinary proceedings.

Grammar spotlight

Present perfect (Pretérito Perfecto): haber + past participle

A2

This tense describes past actions that are still connected to the present. It is formed with the present tense of 'haber' plus the past participle. It is often used with time expressions like 'hoy', 'esta semana', or 'últimamente'.

“Tres exjugadores han aceptado una condena.”— Three former players have accepted a sentence.

⚠️ Remember that 'haber' must agree with the subject, while the past participle remains invariable.

Passive voice (Voz Pasiva): ser + past participle

B1

The passive voice is formed with 'ser' plus the past participle. It emphasizes the receiver of the action rather than the doer. The agent, if mentioned, is introduced by 'por'.

“El vídeo fue grabado en 2023.”— The video was recorded in 2023.

⚠️ In the passive voice, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject, e.g., 'fue grabado' (masculine singular).

Sentence patterns to steal

  • Las víctimas han perdonado a los jugadores, por lo que el cargo ha sido anulado.

    The victims have forgiven the players, so the charge has been dropped.

    ..., por lo que + result clauseThe subject and the result clause can be replaced, e.g., 'Ha llovido, por lo que las calles están mojadas.'
  • No estaba acusado de pornografía infantil, sino de revelación de secretos.

    He was not charged with child pornography, but with disclosure of secrets.

    No + verb + ..., sino + contrasting elementThe two contrasting elements can be replaced, e.g., 'No es español, sino mexicano.'
  • El club ha abierto un expediente al jugador.

    The club has opened disciplinary proceedings against the player.

    abrir un expediente a + personThe verb and object can be replaced, e.g., 'cerrar un expediente'.

The 'conformidad' in Spanish legal proceedings

In Spanish law, 'conformidad' refers to a plea agreement between the defendant and the prosecution, which can lead to a reduced sentence. In this case, because the victims forgave the players, the prosecution agreed to lower the charges, showing how victim forgiveness can influence sentencing in Spanish law.

Source: Código Penal

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