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SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026 · ISSUE No. 217

A2 · ElementaryAdapted from ElDiario.es

Can Puigdemont Be Amnestied? The Judge Says No... for Now

¿Puede ser amnistiado Puigdemont? El juez dice que no... por ahora

Sep 16, 20261 min readGraded Spanish · word-by-word audio

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El juez Llarena no quiere amnistiar a Puigdemont todavía. Dice que primero el Constitucional debe estudiar el caso.

Llarena explica que la sentencia del TJUE no cambia la interpretación del Supremo. El TJUE solo dijo que los gastos del procés no afectan a los intereses de la UE. Pero no habló del beneficio personal.

El juez tampoco acepta las peticiones de la defensa de Puigdemont. Las órdenes de detención siguen en vigor. Pero Llarena dice que su decisión no es definitiva. Habrá que esperar al Constitucional.

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Watch out, English speaker

Spanish uses 'habrá que + infinitive' to express an impersonal obligation or need, similar to 'it will be necessary to' or 'we'll have to' in English. English speakers often try to insert a subject like 'we' or 'you', but Spanish leaves it unspecified. Remember: 'habrá' is the future of 'haber', not 'tener', so don't confuse it with 'tendremos que'. When reporting what someone says using 'decir que', Spanish uses the indicative mood in the subordinate clause if the main verb is present or future. English also uses the indicative, so this is easy. However, if the main verb is in the past ('dijo'), Spanish often shifts the subordinate verb to the past as well (e.g., 'dijo que era'), whereas English may keep the present if the statement is still true. Be careful with tense backshift.

Key vocabulary

  • amnistiarv.

    to amnesty, to pardon

    “El juez no quiere amnistiar a Puigdemont.”— The judge does not want to amnesty Puigdemont.

    Pattern amnistiar a alguien — to grant amnesty to someone

    Compare perdonar (to forgive/pardon)

    Conjugation: amnistío, amnistías, amnistía

    💡 From Greek amnēstia, meaning 'forgetting'; in political contexts it often refers to the pardon of political prisoners.

  • juezm./f.

    judge

    “El juez Llarena rechaza la amnistía.”— Judge Llarena rejects the amnesty.

    Pattern el juez del Tribunal Supremo — Supreme Court judge

    Compare magistrado (judge/magistrate)

    Plural: jueces

    💡 juez has the same form for masculine and feminine; a female judge can also be called jueza.

  • Constitucionaladj./m.

    constitutional; Constitutional Court

    “Habrá que esperar al Constitucional.”— We will have to wait for the Constitutional Court.

    Pattern el Tribunal Constitucional — Constitutional Court

    Plural: constitucionales

    💡 In Spanish political news, capitalized Constitucional often refers to the Constitutional Court.

  • sentenciaf.

    sentence, ruling

    “La sentencia del TJUE no cambia la interpretación.”— The CJEU ruling does not change the interpretation.

    Pattern la sentencia del TJUE — the CJEU judgment

    Compare fallo (ruling)

    Plural: sentencias

    💡 From Latin sententia, cognate with English sentence (sentence/judgment).

  • malversaciónf.

    embezzlement, misappropriation

    “El Supremo excluyó la malversación de la amnistía.”— The Supreme Court excluded embezzlement from the amnesty.

    Pattern malversación de fondos públicos — embezzlement of public funds

    Compare corrupción (corruption)

    Plural: malversaciones

    💡 mal (bad) + versar (to handle), meaning 'improper handling of funds'.

  • beneficiom.

    benefit, profit

    “El Supremo habla de beneficio personal.”— The Supreme Court speaks of personal benefit.

    Pattern beneficio personal — personal benefit

    Compare ganancia (profit)

    Plural: beneficios

    💡 From Latin beneficium, cognate with English benefit.

  • detenciónf.

    arrest, detention

    “Las órdenes de detención siguen en vigor.”— The arrest orders remain in force.

    Pattern orden de detención — arrest warrant

    Compare arresto (arrest)

    Plural: detenciones

    💡 From the verb detener (to detain); note the distinction from detención.

  • definitivoadj.

    definitive, final

    “Su decisión no es definitiva.”— His decision is not final.

    Pattern decisión definitiva — final decision

    Compare final (final)

    Feminine: definitiva; plural: definitivos/definitivas

    💡 The adverb definitivamente means 'finally/definitely'.

Grammar spotlight

habrá que + infinitive (expressing need/obligation)

A2

Habrá is the future tense of haber. Habrá que + infinitive means 'it will be necessary to do something' or 'one must do something.' It does not refer to a specific person but expresses an objective need.

“Habrá que esperar al Constitucional.”— It will be necessary to wait for the Constitutional Court.

⚠️ Do not write hay que esperar (present tense); habrá que emphasizes a future need.

decir que + indicative (reported speech)

A2

When using decir que to report what someone says, the subordinate verb is in the indicative. If the main verb is in the past (dijo), the subordinate verb usually shifts to a past tense as well.

“Dice que primero el Constitucional debe estudiar el caso.”— He says that the Constitutional Court must first study the case.

⚠️ Do not say dice que deba instead of dice que debe; use the indicative for stating facts.

Sentence patterns to steal

  • El juez Llarena no quiere amnistiar a Puigdemont todavía.

    Judge Llarena does not want to amnesty Puigdemont yet.

    subject + no quiere + infinitive + todavíaYou can replace the subject and verb: El gobierno no quiere cambiar la ley todavía.
  • Las órdenes de detención siguen en vigor.

    The arrest warrants remain in force.

    subject + seguir en vigorYou can replace the subject: La ley sigue en vigor. / Las normas siguen en vigor.
  • Habrá que esperar al Constitucional.

    It will be necessary to wait for the Constitutional Court.

    Habrá que + infinitive + a + place/personYou can replace the verb and object: Habrá que hablar con el juez.

Spain's Constitutional Court and the Amnesty Law

The Spanish Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional) is the highest body for interpreting the constitution and is responsible for reviewing challenges to the constitutionality of laws. In 2024, Spain passed the Catalan Amnesty Law, aimed at granting legal pardon to those involved in the independence process. However, the Supreme Court ruled that embezzlement is not covered by the amnesty, so Puigdemont still faces an arrest warrant.

Source: Wikipedia/ElDiario.es

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