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SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026 · ISSUE No. 217

A2 · ElementaryAdapted from ElDiario.es

YouTuber's Homophobic Insults: Learn Spanish from a Real Scandal

Un youtuber y sus insultos homófobos: una denuncia que enseña vocabulario

Sep 7, 20261 min readGraded Spanish · word-by-word audio

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Un youtuber con más de 600.000 suscriptores insultó a Héctor Bellerín, jugador del Betis, con comentarios homófobos. Dijo que no sabía quién era el maricón.

La Asociación Transparencia y Democracia en el Deporte presentó una denuncia ante la Fiscalía. Su responsable, Miguel Galán, dice que estas palabras pueden ser un delito de odio. La libertad de expresión no ampara el discurso de odio.

El futbolista Borja Iglesias, excompañero de Bellerín, calificó los insultos de barbaridad y vergüenza. El youtuber borró los vídeos y pidió perdón, pero sin mencionar a Bellerín. Dijo que fue un error en un contexto de frustración.

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Watch out, English speaker

English speakers often use the simple past (e.g., 'insulted') for completed past actions, which is similar to the Spanish pretérito indefinido. However, Spanish also has the imperfect tense for ongoing or habitual past actions, so don't assume all past actions take the indefinido. For example, 'insultó' is a one-time event, but 'insultaba' would imply repeated or ongoing insults. In indirect speech, English often backshifts tenses (e.g., 'He said he didn't know'), but Spanish backshifts even more consistently, especially from present to past. For instance, 'Dice que no sabe' becomes 'Dijo que no sabía'. English speakers might forget to change the tense in Spanish, leading to errors like 'Dijo que no sabe'. When translating vocabulary, beware of false friends. For example, 'barbaridad' doesn't mean 'barbarity' in the sense of extreme cruelty; it often means 'a stupid thing' or 'outrage'. Similarly, 'vergüenza' can mean 'shame' or 'embarrassment', but 'qué vergüenza' often translates as 'how embarrassing'. Always check context to avoid literal translations.

Key vocabulary

  • suscriptorm.

    subscriber (to a channel)

    “El canal tiene más de 600.000 suscriptores.”— The channel has more than 600,000 subscribers.

    Pattern tener suscriptores — to have subscribers

    Compare seguidor (m.) — follower

    Plural: suscriptores

    💡 From Latin subscribere, cognate with English subscriber.

  • insultarv.

    to insult

    “El youtuber insultó al jugador.”— The YouTuber insulted the player.

    Pattern insultar a alguien — to insult someone

    Compare ofender — to offend

    Conjugation: insulto, insultas, insulta...

    💡 Same root as the noun insulto (insult).

  • homófoboadj.

    homophobic

    “Sus comentarios homófobos causaron polémica.”— His homophobic comments caused controversy.

    Pattern comentarios homófobos — homophobic comments

    Compare homofóbico — homophobic

    Feminine: homófoba; plural: homófobos

    💡 Made up of homo (same) + fobo (fear).

  • revuelom.

    uproar, commotion

    “Sus palabras crearon un gran revuelo.”— His words created a great uproar.

    Pattern crear revuelo — to cause a stir

    Compare escándalo — scandal

    Plural: revuelos

    💡 Derived from the verb revolver (to stir).

  • denunciaf.

    complaint, report

    “La asociación presentó una denuncia ante la Fiscalía.”— The association filed a complaint with the Prosecutor's Office.

    Pattern presentar una denuncia — to file a complaint

    Compare queja — complaint

    Plural: denuncias

    💡 Same root as the verb denunciar (to report).

  • delitom.

    crime, offense

    “El delito de odio puede ser castigado con prisión.”— Hate crime can be punished with prison.

    Pattern delito de odio — hate crime

    Compare crimen — crime

    Plural: delitos

    💡 Same root as the verb delinquir (to commit a crime).

  • libertadf.

    freedom

    “La libertad de expresión tiene límites.”— Freedom of expression has limits.

    Pattern libertad de expresión — freedom of speech

    Compare independencia — independence

    Plural: libertades

    💡 From Latin libertas, cognate with English liberty.

  • expresiónf.

    expression

    “La libertad de expresión no ampara el odio.”— Freedom of expression does not protect hate.

    Pattern libertad de expresión — freedom of speech

    Compare comunicación — communication

    Plural: expresiones

    💡 Same root as the verb expresar (to express).

  • odiom.

    hatred, hate

    “El discurso de odio es un problema social.”— Hate speech is a social problem.

    Pattern discurso de odio — hate speech

    Compare rencor — resentment

    Plural: odios

    💡 Same root as the verb odiar (to hate).

  • barbaridadf.

    outrage, stupid thing

    “Calificó los insultos de barbaridad.”— He described the insults as an outrage.

    Pattern decir barbaridades — to say foolish things

    Compare atrocidad — atrocity

    Plural: barbaridades

    💡 From bárbaro (barbaric).

  • vergüenzaf.

    shame, embarrassment

    “Es una vergüenza que digas eso.”— It's a shame that you say that.

    Pattern sentir vergüenza — to feel shame

    Compare pena — shame

    Plural: vergüenzas

    💡 Note the pronunciation of ü; the two dots mean the u is pronounced.

  • perdónm.

    forgiveness, apology

    “El youtuber pidió perdón por sus palabras.”— The YouTuber apologized for his words.

    Pattern pedir perdón — to ask for forgiveness

    Compare disculpa — apology

    Plural: perdones

    💡 Same root as the verb perdonar (to forgive).

  • mencionarv.

    to mention

    “No mencionó a Bellerín en su disculpa.”— He didn't mention Bellerín in his apology.

    Pattern mencionar a alguien — to mention someone

    Compare citar — to cite

    Conjugation: menciono, mencionas, menciona...

    💡 Same root as the noun mención (mention).

  • errorm.

    mistake, error

    “Fue un error en un contexto de frustración.”— It was a mistake in a context of frustration.

    Pattern cometer un error — to make a mistake

    Compare equivocación — mistake

    Plural: errores

    💡 Cognate with English error.

  • frustraciónf.

    frustration

    “Habló de su frustración por el partido.”— He spoke of his frustration about the match.

    Pattern sentir frustración — to feel frustration

    Compare decepción — disappointment

    Plural: frustraciones

    💡 Same root as the verb frustrar (to frustrate).

Grammar spotlight

Pretérito indefinido (simple past)

A2

Used to describe completed actions that happened in the past. In this lesson, verbs like "insultó" (he insulted), "dijo" (he said), "crearon" (they caused), and "presentó" (he filed) all refer to one-time past events.

“Un youtuber insultó a Héctor Bellerín.”— A YouTuber insulted Héctor Bellerín.

⚠️ Don't confuse it with the present perfect. The pretérito indefinido emphasizes that the action was completed in the past and has no direct connection to the present.

Estilo indirecto (reported speech)

A2

Used to report what someone else said. In this lesson, "Dijo que no sabía..." (He said he didn't know...) and "dice que estas palabras pueden ser..." (He says these words can be...) are both examples of reported speech. Pay attention to tense changes: a present tense in direct speech often becomes a past tense in reported speech.

“Dijo que fue un error.”— He said it was a mistake.

⚠️ Forgetting to adjust the person and tense. For example, "soy" in direct speech must become "era" in reported speech.

Sentence patterns to steal

  • Sus palabras crearon un gran revuelo en las redes sociales.

    His words caused a big stir on social media.

    Sus palabras crearon un gran revuelo en... (His/Her words caused a big stir on...)You can replace "sus palabras" with "su decisión," "el anuncio," etc.
  • La libertad de expresión no ampara el discurso de odio.

    Freedom of speech does not protect hate speech.

    La libertad de expresión no ampara... (Freedom of speech does not protect...)You can replace "el discurso de odio" with "la violencia," "la discriminación," etc.
  • Calificó los insultos de barbaridad y vergüenza.

    He called the insults "barbaric" and "shameful."

    Calificar algo de + noun/adjective (To call something + noun/adjective)You can replace "los insultos" with "sus comentarios," "el comportamiento," etc.
  • Pidió perdón, pero sin mencionar a Bellerín.

    He apologized, but without mentioning Bellerín.

    Pedir perdón, pero sin + infinitive (To apologize, but without + -ing verb)You can replace "mencionar a Bellerín" with "dar explicaciones," "asumir responsabilidad," etc.
  • Fue un error en un contexto de frustración.

    It was a mistake in a context of frustration.

    Fue un error en un contexto de + noun (It was a mistake in a context of + noun)You can replace "frustración" with "estrés," "presión," etc.

Hate Speech Laws in Spain

Article 510 of the Spanish Criminal Code criminalizes hate speech based on sexual orientation and other grounds, with penalties of up to four years in prison. Although freedom of speech is protected by the Constitution, it does not include speech that incites hatred or discrimination. In this case, the association cited a Supreme Court ruling to emphasize that the word "maricón" is inherently derogatory.

Source: Código Penal (Spanish Criminal Code)

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