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SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026 · ISSUE No. 217

B1 · IntermediateAdapted from El Mundo

Two Zombie Politicians: Spain's Odd Left-Wing Marriage

Dos zombis muy amortizados: la extraña pareja de la izquierda

Oct 28, 20262 min readGraded Spanish · word-by-word audio

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Irene Montero y Gabriel Rufián forman una pareja muy extraña. Nadie entiende bien por qué la izquierda se une con el nacionalismo, pero el acuerdo electoral parece más ficción que realidad. Votar ya es un ejercicio raro: hay que hacerlo sin pensar demasiado, como si de verdad mereciera la pena. Con esta pareja, aceptar el teatrillo resulta aún más difícil. Al mirarlos, solo pienso en el estilo de vida al que se han acostumbrado. Se obligan a seguir en política para cubrir gastos. Llegarán al 29 de noviembre tan amortizados como sus hipotecas.

El ratito que la pareja pasó de pie en el programa de Broncano fue muy revelador. Allí los invitados muestran sus habilidades y su imagen más relajada. No hubo nada brillante, por decirlo con amabilidad. Eran dos trasnochados que volvían del after de la regeneración sin haber logrado casi nada. Ni Montero ha conquistado el espacio del PSOE, ni Rufián se ha independizado.

A Montero le han llegado tarde los problemas reales. Se presenta con el lema “paz, casa y trabajo”, y su cara sustituye a la marca de Podemos. Asusta a los votantes con la extrema derecha, pero le ha copiado la idea. Rufián, por su parte, presume de ser un político especial. Confesó con orgullo que no conoce el Retiro desde que llegó a Madrid: no conocen el país que odian.

Tan poca gente confía en Rufián y Montero que hasta la izquierda los ha dejado de lado. De sus ideas sueltas quedó una confesión: Rufián dijo que el PSOE “psoeiza” a quien se acerca a Sánchez. Broncano entrevistó a dos zombis, a dos políticos enterrados. Tenían cara de final de trayecto. Recordaban la letra de aquel corrido: “Ese compa ya está muerto, nomás no le han avisado”.

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Watch out, English speaker

Spanish 'como si' always triggers the imperfect subjunctive when referring to an unreal present or future situation, but English speakers often default to the indicative because English uses 'as if' with a past tense that looks indicative (e.g., 'as if it really mattered'). In Spanish, you must say 'como si de verdad mereciera la pena' — using 'merecía' (indicative) would be a clear error. Remember: 'como si' + imperfect subjunctive = hypothetical comparison. English speakers are used to 'as... as' where the first 'as' is an adverb and the second is a conjunction, but Spanish 'tan... como' requires 'tan' before adjectives/adverbs and 'como' before the comparison noun. A common mistake is to use 'tan' before a noun (e.g., tan amortizados como sus hipotecas is correct because 'amortizados' is an adjective; but tan hipotecas would be wrong). Also, don't confuse with 'tanto... como' for nouns. In the example, 'tan amortizados como sus hipotecas' means 'as amortized as their mortgages' — keep 'tan' invariable.

Key vocabulary

  • zombim.

    zombie; mindless person

    “Broncano entrevistó a dos zombis.”— Broncano interviewed two zombies.

    Pattern parecer un zombi: to be like a zombie

    Compare muerto viviente: living dead

    plural: zombis

    💡 From an African language, entered Spanish via English; often used metaphorically for a lifeless person

  • amortizadoadj.

    amortized; depreciated

    “Llegarán tan amortizados como sus hipotecas.”— They will arrive as amortized as their mortgages.

    Pattern estar amortizado: to be depreciated

    Compare gastado: worn out

    feminine: amortizada, plural: amortizados

    💡 From amortizar (to amortize); in the text, satirically describes politicians as assets that have been 'depreciated'

  • teatrillom.

    little play; contrived show

    “Aceptar el teatrillo resulta aún más difícil.”— Accepting the little show is even harder.

    Pattern montar un teatrillo: to put on a little act

    Compare farsa: farce

    plural: teatrillos

    💡 Diminutive of teatro (theater), with a pejorative connotation, referring to something hypocritical or affected

  • aburguesadoadj.

    bourgeoisified

    “Una indignada aburguesada pide el voto.”— An indignant bourgeoisified woman asks for the vote.

    Pattern volverse aburguesado: to become bourgeois

    Compare acomodado: well-off, comfortable

    feminine: aburguesada, plural: aburguesados

    💡 Root burgués (bourgeois), with the prefix a- indicating 'to become'

  • trasnochadoadj.

    sleep-deprived; outdated

    “Eran dos trasnochados que volvían del after.”— They were two sleep-deprived guys coming back from the after-party.

    Pattern estar trasnochado: to have stayed up late / to be outdated

    Compare desvelado: sleepless

    feminine: trasnochada, plural: trasnochados

    💡 tras- (beyond) + noche (night), referring to the tired state after staying up late

  • regeneraciónf.

    regeneration; renewal

    “Volvían del after de la regeneración.”— They were coming back from the regeneration after-party.

    Pattern regeneración política: political regeneration

    Compare renovación: renewal

    plural: regeneraciones

    💡 re- (again) + generación (generation), referring to revitalization

  • presumirv.

    to boast; show off

    “Rufián presume de ser un político especial.”— Rufián boasts about being a special politician.

    Pattern presumir de algo: to show off something

    Compare alardear: to boast

    yo presumo, tú presumes, él presume

    💡 presumir de + noun, meaning to be proud of something

  • sustituirv.

    to replace; substitute

    “Su cara sustituye a la marca de Podemos.”— His face replaces the Podemos brand.

    Pattern sustituir A por B: to replace A with B

    Compare reemplazar: to replace

    yo sustituyo, tú sustituyes, él sustituye

    💡 Note that in conjugation i changes to y, e.g. sustituyo

  • confesarv.

    to confess; admit

    “Confesó con orgullo que no conoce el Retiro.”— He proudly confessed that he doesn't know El Retiro.

    Pattern confesar algo: to admit something

    Compare admitir: to admit

    yo confieso, tú confiesas, él confiesa

    💡 e changes to ie in conjugation, e.g. confieso

  • enterrarv.

    to bury; entomb

    “Dos políticos enterrados.”— Two buried politicians.

    Pattern enterrar el pasado: to bury the past

    Compare sepultar: to bury

    yo entierro, tú entierras, él entierra

    💡 e changes to ie in conjugation, e.g. entierro; in the text, metaphorically refers to politicians being eliminated

Grammar spotlight

como si + imperfect subjunctive

B1

The phrase 'como si' means 'as if' and must be followed by the subjunctive. When referring to an unreal situation in the present or future, use the imperfect subjunctive (e.g., mereciera) to express a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact idea.

“Hay que hacerlo sin pensar demasiado, como si de verdad mereciera la pena.”— You have to do it without thinking too much, as if it were really worth it.

⚠️ Do not use the indicative: 'como si merece la pena' is incorrect.

tan... como... comparative structure

A2

'Tan + adjective/adverb + como' means 'as ... as'. 'Tan' modifies an adjective or adverb, and 'como' introduces the item of comparison. In the text, 'tan amortizados como sus hipotecas' means 'as amortized as their mortgages'.

“Llegarán tan amortizados como sus hipotecas.”— They will arrive as amortized as their mortgages.

⚠️ Do not confuse 'tan' (modifying adjectives) with 'tanto' (modifying nouns or verbs).

Sentence patterns to steal

  • Votar ya es un ejercicio raro: hay que hacerlo sin pensar demasiado, como si de verdad mereciera la pena.

    Voting is already a strange exercise: you have to do it without thinking too much, as if it were really worth it.

    Es un ejercicio raro: hay que + infinitive, como si + subjunctiveReplace 'ejercicio raro' with another evaluation, and replace the infinitive with a specific action.
  • Al mirarlos, solo pienso en el estilo de vida al que se han acostumbrado.

    Looking at them, I only think about the lifestyle they have become accustomed to.

    Al + infinitive, solo pienso en + noun + al que se han acostumbradoReplace 'mirarlos' with another action, and replace 'estilo de vida' with another noun.
  • Tan poca gente confía en Rufián y Montero que hasta la izquierda los ha dejado de lado.

    So few people trust Rufián and Montero that even the left has set them aside.

    Tan poca gente + verb + que hasta...Replace 'poca gente' with another quantity expression, and replace the verb and result clause.
  • No hubo nada brillante, por decirlo con amabilidad.

    There was nothing brilliant, to put it kindly.

    No hubo nada + adj., por decirlo con amabilidadReplace 'brillante' with another adjective to express a polite negative.

La Revuelta and Broncano

Broncano, mentioned in the text, is the Spanish TV host David Broncano. He hosts 'La Revuelta', a late-night talk show on the Spanish network TVE known for its relaxed and humorous interviews. Politicians often appear on the show to project a down-to-earth image, but if they perform poorly, the media mocks them.

Source: Wikipedia: La Revuelta (programa de televisión)

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