Sep 13, 2026·1 min read·Graded Spanish · word-by-word audio
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El cantante Miguel Poveda encontró unos versos inéditos en el reverso de un manuscrito de Federico García Lorca. Algunos expertos dudaron de que esos versos fueran del poeta. Por eso, Poveda pidió un informe pericial para confirmar su autenticidad. El informe lo hicieron dos peritos caligráficos y se fechó el 7 de septiembre de 2026.
Los versos aparecieron en el reverso del poema Gacela de la raíz amarga. La experta Pepa Merlo dijo que son valiosos porque hablan del tiempo, uno de los grandes temas de Lorca. Los versos dicen: «Canta el reloj / Cuento maquinalmente las horas / Es lo mismo las siete que las doce / Yo no estoy aquí».
Poveda también anunció acciones judiciales contra el medio El Independiente por un artículo que, según él, ataca su honor. El cantante explicó que el artículo no buscó su versión y solo quería desprestigiarlo. Para Poveda, estos versos no cambian lo que sabemos de Lorca, pero añaden algo nuevo: «Es como un Federico que sigue vivo».
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Watch out, English speaker
Spanish uses the subjunctive after expressions of doubt like 'dudar de que', but English uses the indicative. For example, 'Dudo que sea verdad' translates to 'I doubt that it is true'—not 'I doubt that it be true'. So when you want to say 'I doubt that...', remember to use the subjunctive in Spanish, not the indicative.
Spanish passive voice with 'ser + past participle + por' is similar to English 'be + past participle + by', but the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. In English, the past participle never changes. For instance, 'Las cartas fueron escritas por ella' means 'The letters were written by her'—note 'escritas' agrees with 'cartas' (feminine plural), while English 'written' stays the same.
Key vocabulary
inéditoadj.
unpublished
“El poeta dejó muchos versos inéditos.”— The poet left many unpublished verses.
Pattern obra inédita unpublished work
Compare no publicado unpublished
Plural inéditos, feminine inédita
💡 From Latin ineditus, in- (not) + editus (published).
reversom.
back, reverse
“Los versos estaban en el reverso del manuscrito.”— The verses were on the back of the manuscript.
Pattern el reverso de una hoja the back of a page
Compare dorso back
Plural reversos
💡 Cognate with English reverse; remember the meaning 'reversal'.
pericialadj.
expert (forensic)
“El informe pericial confirmó la autenticidad.”— The expert report confirmed the authenticity.
Pattern informe pericial expert appraisal report
Compare de expertos expert
Plural periciales
💡 From perito (expert); pericial means 'related to expert appraisal'.
autenticidadf.
authenticity
“No hay duda sobre la autenticidad de los versos.”— There is no doubt about the authenticity of the verses.
Pattern confirmar la autenticidad confirm authenticity
Compare veracidad authenticity
Plural autenticidades
💡 From auténtico (authentic); -idad is a noun suffix.
caligráficoadj.
handwriting (adj.)
“Dos peritos caligráficos estudiaron el texto.”— Two handwriting experts studied the text.
Pattern perito caligráfico handwriting expert
Compare de escritura written
Plural caligráficos, feminine caligráfica
💡 From caligrafía (calligraphy); caligráfico means 'related to handwriting'.
cuestionarv.
to question
“Algunos expertos cuestionaron los versos.”— Some experts questioned the verses.
Pattern cuestionar la autenticidad question the authenticity
💡 des- (negation) + prestigio (prestige), meaning 'to cause to lose prestige'.
añadirv.
to add
“Estos versos añaden algo a lo que sabemos.”— These verses add something to what we know.
Pattern añadir algo nuevo add something new
Compare agregar add
Regular conjugation: añado, añades, añade...
💡 From Latin addere; note the pronunciation of ñ.
Grammar spotlight
dudar de que + subjunctive
B1
When a verb expresses doubt, denial, or emotion, the dependent clause takes the subjunctive. dudar de que means 'to doubt that,' so the verb in the subordinate clause appears in the subjunctive (e.g., fueran).
“Algunos expertos dudaron de que esos versos fueran del poeta.”— Some experts doubted that those verses were by the poet.
⚠️ Do not use the indicative fueron instead of the subjunctive fueran; dudar requires the subjunctive.
Passive voice: ser + past participle + por
B1
The Spanish passive voice is formed with ser + past participle + por, meaning 'to be done by.' The past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject.
“Los textos manuscritos fueron escritos por Federico García Lorca.”— The handwritten texts were written by Federico García Lorca.
⚠️ Do not omit por, or the sentence becomes 'is written' rather than 'was written by someone.'
Sentence patterns to steal
Algunos expertos dudaron de que esos versos fueran del poeta.
Some experts doubted that those verses were by the poet.
dudar de que + subjunctiveYou can replace dudar with no creer ('not to believe') and still use the subjunctive in the subordinate clause.
No encontraron nada que pudiera cuestionar su autenticidad.
They found nothing that could question its authenticity.
no + verb + nada que + subjunctiveYou can replace nada with nadie ('no one'), and the subordinate clause still takes the subjunctive.
Es como un Federico que sigue vivo.
It's like a Federico who is still alive.
Es como + noun + que + clauseYou can replace the noun after como and the clause to create different similes.
Lorca and 'Gacela of the Bitter Root'
Federico García Lorca is one of Spain's most famous 20th-century poets and playwrights; he was killed in 1936. His collection Diván del Tamarit includes 'Gacela de la raíz amarga,' a poem dedicated to the Uruguayan poet Julio José Casal. The ghazal is a form that originated in Arabic poetry, and Lorca borrowed it for his own work.
Source: Wikipedia: Federico García Lorca; Diván del Tamarit