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SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026 · ISSUE No. 217

A2 · ElementaryAdapted from El País

A Deal With Many Questions

Un acuerdo con muchas preguntas

Sep 19, 20261 min readGraded Spanish · word-by-word audio

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Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos. El presidente Trump dice que el pacto da a Washington el control de la seguridad de la isla.

Los gobiernos de Dinamarca y Groenlandia dicen que el acuerdo respeta la soberanía danesa y el derecho de Groenlandia a decidir su futuro. También creen que el pacto termina con meses de tensión con la Casa Blanca.

La primera ministra danesa, Mette Frederiksen, está feliz. Pero algunos expertos no saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas. No hay información clara sobre los detalles.

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Watch out, English speaker

English speakers often use 'ser' with adjectives like 'contento' because English 'to be' covers both. In Spanish, 'estar contento/a' describes a current state, while 'ser contento' would suggest a permanent personality trait. Also, the adjective must agree in gender and number: 'Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas' (feminine plural). English has no direct equivalent for the Spanish 'estar + adjective' pattern that marks temporary state. Learners may say 'Dinamarca es contenta con el acuerdo,' but that sounds like Denmark is inherently a happy country. Use 'estar' for feelings and conditions that can change, and match the adjective to the subject: 'están contentas.'

Key vocabulary

  • acuerdom.

    agreement, deal

    “Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos.”— Denmark and Greenland are pleased with an agreement with the United States.

    Pattern llegar a un acuerdo — to reach an agreement

    Compare pacto m. agreement

    Plural: acuerdos

    💡 From the verb acordar (to agree), remember the root cord- means "heart"; being of one heart means agreement.

  • soberaníaf.

    sovereignty

    “El acuerdo respeta la soberanía danesa.”— The agreement respects Danish sovereignty.

    Pattern soberanía nacional — national sovereignty

    Compare autonomía f. autonomy

    Plural: soberanías

    💡 From the adjective soberano (supreme), it refers to a nation's highest authority.

  • pactom.

    pact, treaty

    “El pacto da a Washington el control de la seguridad de la isla.”— The pact gives Washington control of the island's security.

    Pattern pacto de no agresión — non-aggression pact

    Compare acuerdo m. agreement

    Plural: pactos

    💡 From Latin pactum, cognate with English pact, it refers to a formal agreement.

  • detallem.

    detail

    “No hay muchos detalles del texto.”— There are not many details of the text.

    Pattern dar detalles — to provide details

    Compare pormenor m. detail

    Plural: detalles

    💡 From French détail, remember "de+talle" like "get detailed".

  • tensiónf.

    tension

    “El pacto termina con meses de tensión con la Casa Blanca.”— The pact ends months of tension with the White House.

    Pattern tensión política — political tension

    Compare presión f. pressure

    Plural: tensiones

    💡 From Latin tensio, cognate with English tension, it refers to a state of being stretched tight.

  • expertom.

    expert

    “Algunos expertos no saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas.”— Some experts do not know if the agreement resolves all disputes.

    Pattern experto en — expert in

    Compare especialista m./f. specialist

    Plural: expertos; feminine: experta

    💡 From Latin expertus, meaning "experienced"; remember "an experienced person".

  • disputaf.

    dispute, argument

    “No saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas.”— They do not know if the agreement resolves all disputes.

    Pattern resolver una disputa — to resolve a dispute

    Compare conflicto m. conflict

    Plural: disputas

    💡 From the verb disputar (to argue), it refers to a disagreement or quarrel.

Grammar spotlight

estar + adjective (to express state)

A1

Use estar followed by an adjective to describe a temporary or current state, such as estar contento/a (to be satisfied) or estar feliz (to be happy). Remember that the adjective must agree in gender and number with the subject.

“Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos.”— Denmark and Greenland are satisfied with an agreement with the United States.

⚠️ Do not use ser instead of estar to express a state; for example, do not say "son contentas."

Sentence patterns to steal

  • Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos.

    Denmark and Greenland are satisfied with an agreement with the United States.

    Subject + estar + contento/a + con + nounYou can replace the subject and the noun, for example: Estoy contento con mi trabajo.
  • El pacto da a Washington el control de la seguridad de la isla.

    The pact gives Washington control of the island's security.

    Subject + dar + a + person + el control de + nounYou can replace the person and the thing being controlled, for example: La ley da a los ciudadanos el control de sus datos.
  • Algunos expertos no saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas.

    Some experts do not know whether the agreement resolves all disputes.

    Subject + no saber + si + clauseYou can replace the subject and the clause, for example: No sé si él viene.

Greenland and Denmark's Relationship

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. It has its own government and parliament, but Denmark is responsible for its foreign affairs and defense. Greenlanders have the right to self-determination and can decide their own future. The United States has previously maintained military bases in Greenland and has increased its strategic interest in the Arctic in recent years.

Source: Wikipedia: Greenland

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