Sep 19, 2026·1 min read·Graded Spanish · word-by-word audio
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Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos. El presidente Trump dice que el pacto da a Washington el control de la seguridad de la isla.
Los gobiernos de Dinamarca y Groenlandia dicen que el acuerdo respeta la soberanía danesa y el derecho de Groenlandia a decidir su futuro. También creen que el pacto termina con meses de tensión con la Casa Blanca.
La primera ministra danesa, Mette Frederiksen, está feliz. Pero algunos expertos no saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas. No hay información clara sobre los detalles.
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Watch out, English speaker
English speakers often use 'ser' with adjectives like 'contento' because English 'to be' covers both. In Spanish, 'estar contento/a' describes a current state, while 'ser contento' would suggest a permanent personality trait. Also, the adjective must agree in gender and number: 'Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas' (feminine plural).
English has no direct equivalent for the Spanish 'estar + adjective' pattern that marks temporary state. Learners may say 'Dinamarca es contenta con el acuerdo,' but that sounds like Denmark is inherently a happy country. Use 'estar' for feelings and conditions that can change, and match the adjective to the subject: 'están contentas.'
Key vocabulary
acuerdom.
agreement, deal
“Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos.”— Denmark and Greenland are pleased with an agreement with the United States.
Pattern llegar a un acuerdo — to reach an agreement
Compare pacto m. agreement
Plural: acuerdos
💡 From the verb acordar (to agree), remember the root cord- means "heart"; being of one heart means agreement.
soberaníaf.
sovereignty
“El acuerdo respeta la soberanía danesa.”— The agreement respects Danish sovereignty.
Pattern soberanía nacional — national sovereignty
Compare autonomía f. autonomy
Plural: soberanías
💡 From the adjective soberano (supreme), it refers to a nation's highest authority.
pactom.
pact, treaty
“El pacto da a Washington el control de la seguridad de la isla.”— The pact gives Washington control of the island's security.
Pattern pacto de no agresión — non-aggression pact
Compare acuerdo m. agreement
Plural: pactos
💡 From Latin pactum, cognate with English pact, it refers to a formal agreement.
detallem.
detail
“No hay muchos detalles del texto.”— There are not many details of the text.
Pattern dar detalles — to provide details
Compare pormenor m. detail
Plural: detalles
💡 From French détail, remember "de+talle" like "get detailed".
tensiónf.
tension
“El pacto termina con meses de tensión con la Casa Blanca.”— The pact ends months of tension with the White House.
Pattern tensión política — political tension
Compare presión f. pressure
Plural: tensiones
💡 From Latin tensio, cognate with English tension, it refers to a state of being stretched tight.
expertom.
expert
“Algunos expertos no saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas.”— Some experts do not know if the agreement resolves all disputes.
Pattern experto en — expert in
Compare especialista m./f. specialist
Plural: expertos; feminine: experta
💡 From Latin expertus, meaning "experienced"; remember "an experienced person".
disputaf.
dispute, argument
“No saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas.”— They do not know if the agreement resolves all disputes.
Pattern resolver una disputa — to resolve a dispute
Compare conflicto m. conflict
Plural: disputas
💡 From the verb disputar (to argue), it refers to a disagreement or quarrel.
Grammar spotlight
estar + adjective (to express state)
A1
Use estar followed by an adjective to describe a temporary or current state, such as estar contento/a (to be satisfied) or estar feliz (to be happy). Remember that the adjective must agree in gender and number with the subject.
“Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos.”— Denmark and Greenland are satisfied with an agreement with the United States.
⚠️ Do not use ser instead of estar to express a state; for example, do not say "son contentas."
Sentence patterns to steal
Dinamarca y Groenlandia están contentas con un acuerdo con Estados Unidos.
Denmark and Greenland are satisfied with an agreement with the United States.
Subject + estar + contento/a + con + nounYou can replace the subject and the noun, for example: Estoy contento con mi trabajo.
El pacto da a Washington el control de la seguridad de la isla.
The pact gives Washington control of the island's security.
Subject + dar + a + person + el control de + nounYou can replace the person and the thing being controlled, for example: La ley da a los ciudadanos el control de sus datos.
Algunos expertos no saben si el acuerdo resuelve todas las disputas.
Some experts do not know whether the agreement resolves all disputes.
Subject + no saber + si + clauseYou can replace the subject and the clause, for example: No sé si él viene.
Greenland and Denmark's Relationship
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. It has its own government and parliament, but Denmark is responsible for its foreign affairs and defense. Greenlanders have the right to self-determination and can decide their own future. The United States has previously maintained military bases in Greenland and has increased its strategic interest in the Arctic in recent years.